{"id":335,"date":"2014-05-04T07:23:40","date_gmt":"2014-05-04T14:23:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/?p=335"},"modified":"2014-05-15T22:27:45","modified_gmt":"2014-05-16T05:27:45","slug":"master-profile-sun-yongtian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/master-profile-sun-yongtian\/","title":{"rendered":"Master Profile: Sun Yongtian"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By Sun Yongtian, as told to Dave Barrett<\/p>\n<p>Translated by Mui Gek Chan<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/journal-25_page21_image1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"326\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/the-birth-of-taijiquan\/journal-25_page21_image1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/journal-25_page21_image1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1277,1487\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"journal-25_page21_image1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/journal-25_page21_image1-879x1024.jpg\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-326\" src=\"http:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/journal-25_page21_image1-257x300.jpg\" alt=\"journal-25_page21_image1\" width=\"257\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/journal-25_page21_image1-257x300.jpg 257w, https:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/journal-25_page21_image1-879x1024.jpg 879w, https:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/journal-25_page21_image1.jpg 1277w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 257px) 100vw, 257px\" \/><\/a>I was born in 1948. Since my youth, I was always interested in the martial arts. I practiced many types of martial arts, including long fist and tang fist. In the 1970\u2019s, I was successful in many of the martial arts competitions I entered. In May of 1982, under the recommendation of Zhang Yongan, I met my teacher Sun Jianyun for the first time. Frankly speaking, although I had learned martial arts since I was young, I had no knowledge of Taijiquan.<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->When I first met Sun Jianyun, we hit it off just like old friends. She vividly described the history of Sun style Taijiquan &#8211; how her father Sun Lutang (1861-1932), developed Sun style Taijiquan, and many exciting stories about his skills. For example, \u201cA famous Japanese martial artist was so determined to test Sun\u2019s skills that he convinced the Emperor of Japan to send him to China to fight Sun. In 1921, the Japanese martial artist came to visit Sun and, speaking through an interpreter said, \u2018I heard that you practice a Chinese martial art method which uses soft to overcome hard. Well, I am hard! How do you want to fight me? I will fight with any rules or any weapons.\u2019 Sun turned to the interpreter and said, \u2018Since he is a guest in our country, I will let him decide.\u2019 The Japanese challenger said, \u2018I am going to use hard strength to take your arm in a lock and break it. Let\u2019s see if you can use your soft energy to overcome that!\u2019 Sun, who at 5\u20197\u201d barely came to the Japanese man\u2019s shoulder, was willing to give it a try. Concerned that Sun could simply move his feet and get away from the lock the challenger said, \u2018I want you to overcome this technique without running around.\u2019 Sun said, \u2018I can accommodate you.\u2019 Sun had the spectators move all of the furniture aside and cleared a space on the floor. He said, \u2018I will lie on the floor, your students can hold my feet, and you can apply your technique. I\u2019ll even put my other arm behind my back.\u2019 Sun laid on the floor and the Japanese martial artist took hold of his arm. The interpreter counted, \u2018One, two, three!\u2019 At the count of three Sun quickly pulled his free arm from behind his back and applied a point strike to his opponent\u2019s stomach. This point strike caused the Japanese challenger to lose his grip on Sun\u2019s other arm and Sun hopped up. The opponent was not so easily put off and followed Sun. Sun struck a few points on his opponent\u2019s body and threw him into a bookcase. The interpreter shouted, \u201cYou\u2019ve hurt him!\u2019 Sun said, \u2018He\u2019ll be all right. Tell him when he catches his breath we can try it again.\u2019\u00a0 His opponent, admitting defeat, refused to try again.\u201d <sup>1<\/sup> This was something I had not known and Taijiquan became deeply ingrained in me.<\/p>\n<p>From then on, Sun style Taijiquan became a part of my life and changed the way I value life.<\/p>\n<p>Sun Lutang\u2019s daughter, Sun Jianyun was born in Beijing, in 1914. Their ancestral home was in Wangdu, Hebei Province. She was a famous martial arts expert in China, lineage bearer and 2nd generation decendant of Sun style Taijiquan, one of China\u2019s top ten martial arts masters, vice-chairman of Beijing Wushu Association, director of Beijing Xingyiquan Institute, and director of Beijing Sun Style Taijiquan Institute. When Sun Jianyun was young, she received tutelage at home, was skilled both intellectually and in the martial arts, and deeply understood the essence of Xingyi, Bagua, and Taijiquan. In her youth, she studied calligraphy and wrote poetry. Later, she went to Beiping Huabei Arts Academy and studied Chinese painting, specializing in landscapes and portraits of women. She had exquisite brush techniques and was then one of the top four up and coming artists.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/journal-25_page23_image1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"327\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/the-birth-of-taijiquan\/journal-25_page23_image1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/journal-25_page23_image1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"413,439\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"journal-25_page23_image1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/journal-25_page23_image1.jpg\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-327\" src=\"http:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/journal-25_page23_image1-282x300.jpg\" alt=\"journal-25_page23_image1\" width=\"282\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/journal-25_page23_image1-282x300.jpg 282w, https:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/journal-25_page23_image1.jpg 413w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 282px) 100vw, 282px\" \/><\/a>As I gained more exposure and understanding, along with Teacher Sun\u2019s magnetic personality, I found myself drawn to Taijiquan. Teacher Sun had a wide and deep knowledge, an open mind, great inner qualities and a high level of martial arts skill. Teacher Sun had great character and virtue, and taught us how to practice martial arts in society. That is, being morally upright and righteous. She often encouraged us to practice the form, cultivate our health and to have an open mind.<\/p>\n<p>I was deeply affected by her words and manner, and as a result, I diligently studied Taijiquan so as to continue and spread Sun style Taijiquan. At the same time, at work as well as in my social life, it also affected the people around me.<\/p>\n<p>Sun Lutang created his style by combining Xingyi, Bagua, and Taijiquan into a unique martial art. It is one of the five main styles of Taijiquan in China, namely, Chen, Yang, Sun, Wu, and Wu\/Hao. Sun Lutang learned Taijiquan from Hao Weizhen. Sun was able to attain a high level of skill, and achieved a deep understanding. Under Hao Weizhen\u2019s tutelage, Sun Lutang was able to master the essence of Wu\/Hao style Taijiquan. As a result, he developed the three-in-one, Sun style Taijiquan. He combined features from the two other \u201cinternal\u201d martial arts styles: utilizing Xingyiquan\u2019s approach of combining internal and external into one and Baguaquan\u2019s emphasis on combining movement and stillness into one to create his style of Taijiquan.<\/p>\n<p>Sun style features a high stance and is a lively, open\/close Taijiquan, with a lot of movements and many self-defense mechanisms. The foot work advances and retreats naturally, the torso position is upright, the best angle for learning purposes, and is easy on the knees. Sun style is like moving clouds and flowing water, continuous without interruption, advancing and retreating connected, the movements are agile, circular, lively and compact. When advancing or retreating, every turn of the body has an opening\/closing method that is connected. In addition, it is good for health purposes. As a result, Sun style, along with the other methods of Taijiquan, is known to the Chinese people as being beneficial for health and longevity, good for the young as well as the old.<\/p>\n<p>In Sun style Taijiquan, whether advancing or retreating, the body needs to be centered, head suspended, chest loosened, and at all times one must be calm, comfortable, and relaxed. Like flowing water and falling leaves, the motions need to be flowing and coordinated. When moving, there is no bobbing up and down, or swaying left and right, but, with lively steps causing the center to be continuously stable and yet be in motion. One must pay attention to the merging of the three: Xingyi, Bagua, and Taijiquan. However, the forms must originate from Taijiquan\u2019s special qualities, as we do not show the specific energies of Xingyi and Bagua\u2019s movements. To show Sun style Taijiquan\u2019s flavor, the movements need to be accurate, relaxed, supple, connected, and the mind needs to be calm. In 1993, at the martial arts conference held at the Beijing Xijiao Longquan Hotel, Wu Bin, president of the Beijing Wushu Institute, suggested to Teacher Sun that she look for a successor. Later, Teacher Sun told me that she wanted me to be the lineage bearer and 3rd generation exemplar of Sun style Taijiquan. I was deeply moved by her gesture, but was hesitant to accept the offer. But, after two years with no one raising any objections, I reluctantly accepted the honor. From that point on, I have worked tirelessly to continue and promote Sun style Taijiquan.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, in October of 2003, Teacher Sun Jianyun passed away. She left a will stating that Sun Yongtian (same last name, but of different family) is the sole successor to her. Witnesses to her will included her cousin, Zhang Wenyi, disciples: Dai Jianying, Zhang Maoqing, and her brother\u2019s granddaughter, Sun Qi. \u262f<\/p>\n<p>(Sun Yongtian is chairman of the board of a state-owned<br \/>\nautomotive sales and service company. He is the<br \/>\nvice-chairman of Beijing Wushu Association, and the<br \/>\ndirector of the Sun Style Taijiquan Research Institute.)<br \/>\n1 Sun, Lutang, A Study of Taijiquan, translated by Tim Cartmell,<br \/>\nBerkley ,Ca., North Atlantic Books 2003, pgs.29-30<\/p>\n<p><em>Reprinted from Journal 25, Tenth Anniversary Issue, Summer 2009<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Sun Yongtian, as told to Dave Barrett Translated by Mui Gek Chan &nbsp; I was born in 1948. Since my youth, I was always interested in the martial arts. I practiced many types of martial arts, including long fist and tang fist. In the 1970\u2019s, I was successful in many of the martial arts [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4RSsA-5p","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=335"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":360,"href":"https:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/335\/revisions\/360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2009.yangfamilytaichi.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}